Business Loans
Spread the cost of equipment, vehicles and machinery with fixed monthly payments. Compare hire purchase, leasing and refinance options from across the UK market.
Asset finance is a way for businesses to acquire equipment, vehicles, machinery or technology without paying the full cost upfront. Instead of purchasing an asset outright with cash reserves, you spread the cost over a fixed period through regular monthly payments to a finance provider.
The process works similarly to personal car finance. A lender purchases the asset on your behalf or finances your purchase of it, and you make agreed repayments over a set term, usually between one and seven years. Depending on the type of agreement, you may own the asset at the end of the term or you may return it to the finance company.
Asset finance in the UK covers a broad range of business equipment. Common examples include commercial vehicles, construction plant, manufacturing machinery, IT hardware, office furniture, catering equipment and medical devices. Both hard assets (physical equipment with strong resale value) and soft assets (items like software licences or lower-value technology that depreciates quickly) can be financed, though lenders typically offer better rates on hard assets because they retain value as security.
The Finance and Leasing Association reported that UK asset finance new business reached over £38 billion in 2024, making it one of the most widely used forms of business funding. It is particularly popular among SMEs that need to preserve working capital while still accessing the equipment required to operate and grow. Rather than tying up tens of thousands of pounds in a single purchase, you keep that cash available for day-to-day operations, payroll or other investments.
If you are weighing up broader funding options, comparing small business loans alongside asset finance can help you decide whether spreading equipment costs or borrowing a lump sum better suits your cash flow.
Understanding which type of asset finance suits your business depends on whether you want to own the asset, how long you need it, and how you want to handle tax and accounting. The four main types each serve a different purpose, and choosing the wrong one can cost you thousands over the term.
Hire purchase (HP) is the most straightforward option. You pay a deposit, typically 10% to 20% of the asset value, then make fixed monthly payments over the agreed term. Once you make the final payment, ownership transfers to you. VAT is payable upfront on the full asset price, though you can reclaim it if you are VAT registered. HP suits businesses that want to own their equipment outright and plan to use it for its full working life.
A finance lease works differently. The finance company buys the asset and leases it to you for an agreed period. You never take ownership, but you are responsible for maintenance and insurance. At the end of the lease, you can extend the agreement, return the asset, or sell it on behalf of the lessor and receive a share of the proceeds. VAT is charged on each rental payment rather than upfront, which can smooth cash flow. Finance leases suit businesses that want to use high-value equipment without committing to ownership.
An operating lease is similar to a finance lease but typically covers a shorter period of one to three years. The lessor retains the risk of the asset losing value, and the rental payments are fully deductible as a business expense. Operating leases suit businesses that need equipment for a specific project or prefer to upgrade technology regularly.
Asset refinance lets you unlock cash from equipment you already own. A lender values the asset and advances you a percentage of its current market value, usually 70% to 90%, with the asset used as security. This is useful if you need working capital but do not want to sell equipment. It works on a similar principle to invoice finance, using a business asset rather than unpaid invoices as the basis for borrowing.
Asset finance interest rates in the UK typically range from 4% to 15% APR, depending on the asset type, your business credit profile, the finance product and the repayment term. With the Bank of England base rate at 3.75% as of mid-2026, rates at the lower end are available to established businesses financing hard assets with strong resale values. Newer businesses or those financing soft assets will generally sit toward the higher end of the range.
Beyond the headline rate, watch for additional costs that affect the total amount you pay. Many providers charge an arrangement fee (typically 1% to 2% of the finance amount), a documentation fee (around £150 to £300) and an option-to-purchase fee on hire purchase agreements. Some lenders also charge early settlement fees if you want to clear the agreement ahead of schedule, which can reduce the savings you might expect from paying early.
Here is a worked example. A bakery financing a £40,000 commercial oven on a five-year hire purchase agreement at 7% APR, with a 10% deposit of £4,000, would finance £36,000. The monthly repayment would be approximately £713, bringing the total repaid to around £42,780 plus the £4,000 deposit. The total cost of the oven in this example is £46,780, meaning the cost of finance is £6,780 spread over five years.
To see how different loan amounts and terms affect your monthly payments, use a business loan calculator to model various scenarios before committing to an agreement.
Identify the asset you need
Research and select the specific equipment, vehicle or machinery your business requires. Get quotes from at least two suppliers so you know the exact purchase price and can provide accurate details to finance providers.
Choose the right finance type
Decide between hire purchase, finance lease, operating lease or asset refinance based on whether you want ownership, how long you need the asset, and your preferred tax treatment and cash flow structure.
Apply to a provider or broker
Submit your application with trading history, recent financial accounts, the full asset specification and a supplier quote. A broker can search across multiple lenders simultaneously, saving you time and often finding more competitive terms.
Receive a credit decision
The lender assesses your application, runs personal and business credit checks, and values the asset to confirm it meets their criteria. Straightforward cases often receive same-day decisions, while more complex applications may take two to three weeks.
Sign the agreement and receive the asset
Review the finance agreement carefully, checking all fees, the total amount payable and your end-of-term options. Pay any required deposit, then the lender pays the supplier directly and the asset is delivered to your premises.
Make repayments and manage the term
Pay fixed monthly instalments throughout the agreed term. At the end, you either take full ownership of the asset, return it to the lessor, extend the agreement or refinance, depending on your product type.
The regulation of asset finance in the UK depends on who is borrowing and for what purpose. If you are a sole trader or partnership using financed equipment for personal as well as business purposes, the agreement may fall under the Consumer Credit Act 1974 and require the lender to be authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority. For limited companies and larger businesses borrowing purely for commercial purposes, asset finance agreements are generally unregulated and fall outside the FCA's remit.
This distinction matters because unregulated agreements carry fewer automatic protections. You will not have the same rights to a cooling-off period, and complaints cannot be escalated to the Financial Ombudsman Service. Always check whether your agreement is classified as regulated or unregulated before signing, and read the terms carefully regardless of the classification.
Eligibility criteria vary between providers, but most will assess the following:
If your credit history is less than perfect, you may still qualify through specialist lenders who focus on bad credit business loans. Rates will be higher and you may need to provide a larger deposit or additional security, but options exist across the market. Newer businesses can also access asset finance, particularly through government-backed startup loans that can be used to purchase business equipment in the early trading period.
Asset finance is not the only way to fund equipment or release working capital. Depending on your situation, an unsecured business loan, a secured loan or asset-based lending might be more suitable. Understanding the differences between asset finance and these alternatives helps you avoid overpaying or choosing a product that does not match your cash flow needs.
An unsecured business loan gives you a lump sum to spend on anything, including equipment. You repay over a fixed term with interest, and the lender has no claim on a specific asset. This offers more spending flexibility but typically comes with higher interest rates (often 6% to 20% APR) because the lender takes on more risk without security. If you only need equipment and want to keep costs down, asset finance will usually be cheaper because the asset itself acts as collateral.
Asset-based lending (ABL) is a broader form of funding where a lender advances money against the combined value of multiple business assets, including stock, debtors, plant and property. ABL facilities are typically larger, starting at £500,000, and suit businesses with significant tangible assets on their balance sheet. Asset finance, by contrast, is tied to a single specific asset and works at much lower values, making it accessible to smaller businesses that need a single piece of equipment.
A revolving credit facility offers another alternative if your funding need is ongoing rather than tied to a single purchase. You draw down and repay as needed, paying interest only on what you use. This suits working capital management but is not designed for acquiring specific assets.
The right choice depends on whether you need a specific asset, how much flexibility you want in how funds are used, and whether you can offer security to reduce interest costs.
The tax treatment of asset finance depends on the type of agreement and your business structure. Getting this right can significantly reduce the effective cost of acquiring equipment, so it is worth understanding the differences before you commit.
With hire purchase, the asset appears on your balance sheet and you can claim capital allowances on its cost. Under the Annual Investment Allowance (AIA), you can deduct up to £1 million of qualifying plant and machinery expenditure from your taxable profits in the year of purchase. For the 2026/27 tax year, full expensing also allows companies to claim 100% first-year relief on qualifying new plant and machinery, effectively writing off the entire cost against corporation tax in year one. Interest charges on HP agreements are separately deductible as a business expense.
With finance leases and operating leases, the rental payments are typically treated as an allowable business expense, spread over the term of the lease. You cannot claim capital allowances because you do not own the asset, but the full rental cost reduces your taxable profit each year. This can simplify your accounting compared to tracking depreciation and capital allowances separately, which some smaller businesses prefer.
VAT treatment also differs between products. On hire purchase, VAT is due upfront on the full asset value and is reclaimable if you are VAT registered. On leases, VAT is charged on each individual payment, spreading the liability over the term and reducing the initial cash outlay.
Always take advice from your accountant on which structure gives you the best tax outcome. The difference between HP and a lease can amount to thousands of pounds depending on your corporation tax position, cash flow requirements and whether you qualify for full expensing.
Not all asset finance providers operate in the same way. Some are direct lenders, others are brokers who search across a panel of funders, and some specialise in particular sectors or asset types. Using a structured checklist to compare your options prevents you from choosing based on headline rates alone, which rarely tells the full story of what you will pay.
When comparing the best asset finance companies in the UK, check the following:
Using an independent broker gives you whole-of-market access without being tied to a single lender's product range. This is especially valuable if your situation is not straightforward or if you want to compare several offers side by side before committing.
Almost any tangible business asset can be financed, but lenders assess each asset category differently based on its expected useful life, resale value and depreciation rate. Understanding how lenders view different asset types helps you set realistic expectations on the rates and terms you will be offered.
Hard assets are physical items with a strong secondary market and predictable resale values. These are the easiest and cheapest to finance. Common examples include:
Soft assets are items that depreciate quickly or have limited resale value. Lenders view these as higher risk, so you can expect higher rates, shorter terms and potentially larger deposit requirements. Soft assets include:
Some assets sit in a grey area. A high-specification 3D printer used in manufacturing might be treated as a hard asset by one lender and a soft asset by another, depending on their experience with that market. If you are financing something unusual or niche, working with a provider who has sector-specific expertise will typically get you better terms than approaching a generalist lender.
Most lenders will finance assets valued from as little as £1,000 up to several million pounds, though the sweet spot for standard asset finance is typically £5,000 to £500,000. For amounts above this, bespoke facilities and structured finance products become more common.
Asset finance lets businesses acquire equipment, vehicles or machinery without paying the full cost upfront. You spread the cost over a fixed term, typically one to seven years, through regular monthly payments to a finance provider. Depending on the product type, you may own the asset at the end of the term or return it. The asset itself acts as security for the agreement, which generally means lower interest rates than unsecured borrowing.
The four main types are hire purchase, finance lease, operating lease and asset refinance. Hire purchase lets you own the asset after the final payment. Finance leases let you use equipment without taking ownership, with VAT spread across payments. Operating leases cover shorter terms where the lessor retains residual value risk. Asset refinance unlocks cash from equipment you already own by borrowing against its current market value, typically 70% to 90% of the valuation.
It depends on the borrower. Asset finance for limited companies borrowing for purely commercial purposes is generally unregulated and falls outside the FCA's remit. If you are a sole trader or partnership and the equipment has personal use, the agreement may be regulated under the Consumer Credit Act 1974, requiring the lender to hold FCA authorisation. Regulated agreements give you additional protections including cooling-off rights and access to the Financial Ombudsman Service. Always check your agreement's status before signing.
Yes, though your options will be more limited and rates will be higher. Specialist lenders work with businesses that have CCJs, defaults or a thin credit history. You may need to provide a larger deposit of 20% or more, offer a personal guarantee, or finance hard assets with strong resale values to offset the lender's risk. Having at least 12 months of trading history and demonstrating current affordability will strengthen your application. Expect APRs toward the upper end of the 10% to 15% range.
Asset finance funds the purchase or lease of a single specific asset, such as a vehicle or machine, with that asset acting as security. Asset-based lending is a broader facility where a lender advances money against the combined value of multiple business assets, including stock, debtors, plant and property. ABL facilities typically start at £500,000 and suit larger businesses. Asset finance works at much lower values, from as little as £1,000, making it accessible to SMEs needing individual pieces of equipment.
As of mid-2026, with the Bank of England base rate at 3.75%, asset finance APRs typically range from 4% to 15%. Established businesses financing hard assets with strong resale values can secure rates at the lower end, while startups, businesses with credit issues or those financing soft assets will pay more. Additional costs include arrangement fees of 1% to 2%, documentation fees of £150 to £300 and potential early settlement charges. Always compare the total cost of finance, not just the headline APR.
With hire purchase, you pay a deposit and fixed monthly instalments, then own the asset outright after the final payment. VAT is due upfront on the full value. With a finance lease, you never take ownership. The finance company buys the asset and leases it to you, with VAT charged on each rental payment. At the end of a finance lease, you can extend, return the asset or sell it on behalf of the lessor. HP suits businesses wanting long-term ownership, while finance leases suit those preferring to avoid ownership commitments.
Hire purchase qualifies for capital allowances, including the Annual Investment Allowance (up to £1 million) and full expensing for companies on qualifying plant and machinery. This lets you deduct the full asset cost from taxable profits in year one. Interest on HP is also deductible. With leases, rental payments are fully deductible as business expenses, reducing taxable profit each year. VAT on HP is due upfront but reclaimable if VAT registered, while lease VAT is spread across payments. Your accountant can advise on the best structure for your tax position.
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