Bridging Loans
Find the right bridging finance for your property purchase, auction buy, renovation or chain break. Compare rates from the whole market and get expert advice from qualified brokers.
Bridging Loans
What is a bridging loan?
A bridging loan is short-term secured finance, typically lasting 1 to 18 months, that lets you borrow against property when you need funds quickly. Common uses include buying at auction, breaking a property chain, funding renovations and purchasing commercial property before longer-term finance is arranged.
How much can I borrow with a bridging loan?
Most bridging lenders offer loans from £25,000 up to £25 million, though some specialist lenders go higher for large commercial projects. The amount you can borrow depends on the value of your security property, with loan-to-value ratios typically ranging from 65% to 80%.
How quickly can a bridging loan complete?
Bridging loans can complete in as little as 5 working days for straightforward cases, though 2 to 4 weeks is more typical. Speed depends on the valuation turnaround, legal complexity and how quickly you provide your documentation. This is significantly faster than a standard mortgage.

What does a bridging loan cost?
Monthly interest rates typically range from 0.55% to 1.5% depending on loan-to-value, property type and credit profile. On top of interest, expect an arrangement fee of 1% to 2%, valuation costs, legal fees for both you and the lender, and potentially an exit fee of up to 1.25%.
What is an exit strategy and why does it matter?
An exit strategy is your plan for repaying the bridging loan. Every lender requires one before they will lend. The most common exits are selling the security property, refinancing onto a mortgage or using funds from another asset sale. A clear, credible exit strategy is essential for approval and better rates.
Do I need a broker for a bridging loan?
Using a specialist bridging broker is strongly recommended. Many bridging lenders only accept applications through brokers and do not deal directly with the public. A broker compares the whole market, negotiates on your behalf and handles the application process, which can save you time and money.
Bridging loans move quickly, often completing in two to four weeks. Getting the right advice early ensures you compare the full market and avoid costly mistakes. Follow these steps to find the right deal for your situation.
The right bridging loan depends on your property, your timeline and how you plan to repay. Each situation calls for a different product, and choosing correctly from the outset can save you thousands in fees and interest.
Auction purchases typically require completion within 28 days of the hammer falling. A closed bridging loan with a fixed repayment date works well here because lenders can price it competitively when the exit timeline is clear. You will need a valuation arranged quickly and your solicitor instructed before the auction. Many experienced auction buyers have their bridging finance agreed in principle before they bid. Our bridging loan guide explains the auction financing process in detail.
When your onward purchase is at risk because your current property has not yet sold, a bridging loan lets you complete the purchase and repay when your sale goes through. This is one of the most common uses of residential bridging finance. You borrow against your current property or the new one, complete your purchase and repay the bridging loan from the sale proceeds once your buyer completes.
Light refurbishment bridging loans fund cosmetic upgrades such as new kitchens, bathrooms and redecorations. Heavy refurbishment or development finance covers structural work, extensions, loft conversions or change-of-use projects. The loan amount is typically based on the property's projected value after works are completed, known as the gross development value. See our development bridging loan guide for project-specific options and lender criteria.
If the property you are borrowing against is, or will be, your main residence, you need a regulated bridging loan. This provides additional consumer protections, including a 14-day reflection period after the offer is issued. Regulated bridging loans are generally available for terms of up to 12 months and are subject to affordability assessments similar to a standard mortgage.
Commercial bridging loans cover offices, retail units, warehouses, mixed-use buildings and land purchases. These are unregulated products with loan-to-value ratios typically capped at 65% to 70%. Rates tend to be slightly higher than residential bridging because commercial property values can be more volatile. Compare commercial bridging loan options to see what is available for your project.
Bridging loans come in several forms, each suited to different circumstances. Understanding the key distinctions helps you and your broker narrow down the right product quickly.
| Type | How it works | Best suited to | Key consideration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open bridging loan | No fixed repayment date, typically up to 12 months | Borrowers without a confirmed completion date for their exit strategy | Rates are usually higher than closed loans because the lender carries more uncertainty about when they will be repaid |
| Closed bridging loan | Fixed repayment date agreed at the outset, backed by a confirmed exit | Auction purchases, chain breaks with an exchanged sale, or refinances with a mortgage offer in place | Lower rates than open loans, but you must repay by the agreed date or face extension fees and penalties |
| First charge | The bridging lender takes first priority over the property, with no existing mortgage in place | Purchasing an unmortgaged property or using a fully owned property as security | Lower rates than second charge because the lender has first claim if the property needs to be sold |
| Second charge | Sits behind an existing first charge mortgage on the same property | Raising additional funds against a property with an existing mortgage you do not want to disturb | Requires the first charge lender's written consent, and rates are higher to reflect the subordinated position |
| Regulated | Secured against property you or a close family member live in, or intend to live in | Owner-occupiers using their home as security, or buying a new home to live in | Additional consumer protections apply, including a reflection period. Maximum term usually 12 months |
| Unregulated | Secured against investment, commercial, buy-to-let or development property | Property investors, landlords, developers and business owners | Fewer consumer protections but greater flexibility on loan size, term, structure and acceptable property types |
Many borrowers find their situation does not fit neatly into a single category. A broker can help you identify the right combination of features for your circumstances. For example, an auction purchase of a property you intend to live in would require a closed, first charge, regulated bridging loan. Compare current bridging loan rates across these product types.
Costs
Bridging loans involve several costs beyond the headline interest rate. Understanding the full picture before you apply helps you compare deals accurately and avoid surprises at completion.
| Fee or cost | What it covers and typical amount |
|---|---|
| Monthly interest | Charged on the loan balance each month. Rates typically range from 0.55% to 1.5% per month depending on loan-to-value, property type and credit profile. On a £250,000 loan at 0.75% monthly, that is £1,875 per month. Interest can be rolled up into the loan, deducted upfront (retained) or serviced monthly. |
| Arrangement fee | Charged by the lender to set up the loan. Usually 1% to 2% of the gross loan amount. On a £250,000 loan, expect £2,500 to £5,000. This fee is often added to the loan balance rather than paid upfront. |
| Valuation fee | Covers the lender's independent valuation of the security property. Typically £400 to £1,500 depending on property value and complexity. Required before the lender issues a formal offer. |
| Legal fees (lender) | You pay the lender's solicitor costs as well as your own. Lender legal fees usually range from £750 to £2,000. Using a dual representation solicitor who acts for both you and the lender can reduce the total cost. |
| Legal fees (borrower) | Your own solicitor's costs for handling the loan documentation and any associated property purchase. Budget £1,000 to £2,500 depending on the complexity of the transaction. |
| Exit fee | Some lenders charge a fee when the loan is repaid, typically 1% to 1.25% of the original loan amount. Not all lenders charge an exit fee, so this is an important point of comparison when evaluating deals. |
| Broker fee | Your broker's charge for arranging the loan. Typically 0.5% to 1% of the loan amount, or a fixed fee. Some brokers are paid entirely by commission from the lender and charge no separate client fee. |
The total cost of a bridging loan depends on how long you hold it. A £250,000 loan at 0.75% monthly interest with a 2% arrangement fee, £1,000 in legal fees and a 1% exit fee would cost approximately £21,750 over six months. Use our bridging loan calculator to estimate the total cost for your specific loan amount and expected term.

The biggest cost trap with bridging loans is not the interest rate. It is the exit. Borrowers focus on getting the cheapest monthly rate, then their property sale falls through or their remortgage takes longer than expected. Every extra month on a bridging loan adds thousands in rolled-up interest. I always tell clients to stress-test their exit strategy before they compare rates, because a loan you cannot exit on time is the most expensive loan you will ever take out, regardless of the headline rate.
The difference between a competitive bridging loan and an expensive one can amount to thousands of pounds, even on a short-term loan. These steps can help you secure a lower rate and reduce your overall costs.
A bridging loan is short-term secured finance, typically lasting 1 to 18 months, that lets you borrow against property when you need funds quickly. Here is how the process works from initial enquiry through to repayment.
Step 1: Initial enquiry and indicative terms. You or your broker approaches bridging lenders with the details of the property, the amount you need, how long you need it for and your planned exit strategy. Within 24 to 48 hours, you receive indicative terms outlining the rate, fees and conditions. This stage is usually free and does not involve a credit check.
Step 2: Valuation and legal work. Once you accept the indicative terms, the lender instructs an independent valuation of the security property. Simultaneously, solicitors begin the legal work, including title checks and searches. For straightforward residential cases, this stage typically takes one to two weeks. Complex or commercial properties may take longer.
Step 3: Formal offer and completion. After the valuation confirms the property value and the legal checks are satisfactory, the lender issues a formal loan offer. Once you sign and your solicitor confirms everything is in order, funds are released. Many bridging loans complete within two to four weeks of the initial enquiry, though some lenders can fund in as little as five working days for urgent cases.
Step 4: Interest during the loan term. You pay interest on the borrowed amount for the duration of the loan. Interest can be structured in three ways: rolled up (added to the loan balance and paid at the end), retained (deducted from the loan advance at the start based on the expected term) or serviced monthly (paid each month like a standard mortgage payment). Our full bridging loan guide explains each interest structure in more detail, including which suits different borrower situations.
Step 5: Exit and repayment. You repay the loan in full, including any rolled-up interest and outstanding fees, by the agreed end date. The most common exit routes are selling the security property, refinancing onto a longer-term mortgage or using proceeds from another asset sale. A clean exit with no delays avoids extension fees or penalty charges that can significantly increase the total cost of borrowing.
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Bridging Loans
Compare rates from specialist bridging lenders and find the right deal for your property purchase, renovation or chain break. Free, no-obligation advice from experienced brokers.

Bridging Loans
Compare rates from specialist bridging lenders and speak to an experienced broker who can find the right deal for your situation.
Explore our services