Health Insurance

Health insurance cost per employee what UK businesses pay

Business health insurance typically costs between £20 and £150 per employee per month. Most SMEs pay £35 to £95, depending on employee age, location, and the level of cover you choose.

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How much does business health insurance cost per employee?

The typical cost of business health insurance ranges from £20 to £150 per employee per month in the UK. Most small and medium-sized businesses pay between £35 and £95 per employee monthly, depending on employee age, location, and the level of cover chosen.

  • Basic inpatient-only cover starts from £20-£40 per employee per month
  • Mid-range plans with outpatient benefits typically cost £40-£70 per employee monthly
  • Comprehensive policies with full outpatient, mental health, and therapy cover reach £80+ per month
  • Employee age is the single biggest factor affecting your premium
  • Businesses in London and the South East pay significantly more than those elsewhere

We connect you with specialist health insurance brokers who compare quotes across major UK insurers, including Bupa, AXA, Vitality, and Aviva.

Find out what cover would cost for your team

Speak to a health insurance advisor for a personalised comparison based on your workforce.

What is business health insurance?

Business health insurance - also known as company health insurance, corporate health insurance, or private medical insurance (PMI) - is a policy that pays for your employees to receive private medical treatment. It covers diagnosis and treatment for acute conditions (illnesses or injuries that respond quickly to treatment), helping staff bypass NHS waiting lists and access care faster.

Understanding the health insurance cost per employee starts with knowing what you're paying for. NHS waiting lists stood at around 7.4 million patients as of late 2025, with the median wait for treatment at 12.9 weeks compared to 7.7 weeks pre-pandemic. Around 61% of patients are waiting longer than the 18-week NHS target for planned care, which is why the appeal of private healthcare has grown significantly.

We're not an insurance provider ourselves. We connect you with specialist health insurance brokers who compare quotes from across the market to find the right cover for your business needs.

Here's what your employees typically gain access to with business health insurance:

What's included

What employees gain access to with business health insurance

Private GP appointments

Often available within 24-48 hours, rather than waiting weeks for an NHS appointment.

Faster diagnosis

Private scans, tests, and specialist consultations without lengthy NHS waiting lists.

Private hospital treatment

Care at a time and location that suits the employee, with a choice of hospitals and consultants.

Mental health support

Access to therapy services and mental health treatment, often included or available as an add-on.

Physiotherapy and complementary therapies

Support for musculoskeletal issues and other conditions that keep employees off work.

Cancer care and treatment

Access to specialist cancer treatment and drugs, often a core part of even basic policies.

How much does business health insurance cost per employee?

The health insurance cost per employee varies considerably based on several factors, but here's what UK businesses are typically paying:

Typical monthly cost by cover level (per employee)

Cover level
Monthly cost and what's included
Basic/Entry
£20-£40 - inpatient treatment, day-patient procedures, cancer care
Mid-range
£40-£70 - the above plus outpatient consultations with annual limits, some therapies
Comprehensive
£80-£150+ - full outpatient cover, mental health treatment, therapies, extended options

These figures represent typical premiums for SMEs with employees in their 30s and 40s, based outside London. Your actual costs could be higher or lower depending on your specific circumstances.

Cost examples by business size

To give you a clearer picture of what the health insurance cost per employee looks like in practice:

5-employee business (average age 35, outside London):

  • Basic cover: £100-£200 per month total (£20-£40 per head)
  • Mid-range cover: £200-£350 per month total (£40-£70 per head)
  • Comprehensive cover: £400-£500+ per month total (£80-£100+ per head)

20-employee business (mixed ages, Guildford area):

  • Basic cover: around £400-£600 per month total
  • Comprehensive tiered approach: around £630 per month total, using different cover levels by seniority

Larger businesses often benefit from economies of scale, where the cost per employee decreases as more staff are covered. This happens because insurers can spread risk across a larger group and may offer more favourable underwriting terms.

Get a personalised figure

Want to know what cover would cost for your team?

Every workforce is different. Speak to a health insurance advisor for a quote based on your employees' ages, location, and the cover you need.

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What factors affect health insurance cost per employee?

Understanding what drives your premium helps you make informed decisions about structuring your scheme. Here are the key factors that affect health insurance cost per employee.

Employee age

Age is the single biggest factor affecting your health insurance cost per employee. Statistically, older employees are more likely to claim and require more complex treatment, so insurers charge higher premiums.

To illustrate: a workforce with an average age of 28 will cost significantly less to insure than one with an average age of 52. Employees in their 50s can cost more than double what employees in their 20s cost to cover.

Typical monthly cost by employee age

Age bracket
Typical monthly cost
20s
£25-£45
30s
£35-£60
40s
£50-£80
50s
£70-£120
60+
£100-£150+

Expert insight

Lawrence Howlett

Once your workforce's average age creeps past the mid-30s, don't assume the cost increase will be gradual - insurer pricing often jumps in bands. It's worth reviewing whether tiering cover by seniority or role could keep the scheme affordable as your team ages.

Lawrence Howlett,Founder of Money Saving Advisors

If you have an older workforce, this doesn't mean business health insurance is unaffordable. It just means you'll need to factor this into your budgeting, or explore ways to manage costs.

Location

Where your business is based affects your premium because private healthcare costs vary across the UK. London and the South East are the most expensive regions for private treatment, so businesses based there pay higher premiums.

If your policy includes access to premium London hospitals, such as those on Harley Street, expect to pay more than if you choose a regional or national hospital network.

Number of employees

While covering more employees increases your total cost, the health insurance cost per employee often decreases with larger schemes. This happens for two reasons:

  • Economies of scale - insurers offer better rates for larger groups
  • Better underwriting terms - larger schemes may qualify for Medical History Disregarded (MHD) underwriting, which covers pre-existing conditions

A business covering 50 employees will typically pay less per head than one covering 5 employees.

Level of cover chosen

The benefits you include directly impact your health insurance cost per employee:

  • Inpatient cover only (cheapest): covers hospital stays and surgical procedures requiring overnight admission or day-patient treatment. This is the foundation of any business health insurance policy.
  • Limited outpatient cover (mid-range): adds cover for specialist consultations, diagnostic tests, and some treatments that don't require hospital admission, usually with an annual cap of £500-£1,000 per employee.
  • Full outpatient cover (premium): removes limits on outpatient treatment, giving employees unrestricted access to consultations and diagnostics.

Optional extras like mental health treatment, physiotherapy, dental and optical cover, extended cancer care, and worldwide coverage will also increase your premium.

Underwriting method

How the insurer assesses your employees' medical histories affects both the cost and what's covered:

  • Moratorium underwriting: employees don't provide medical history upfront, but pre-existing conditions aren't covered for the first two years. This is often the default for SMEs and can be slightly more expensive because insurers bear more uncertainty.
  • Full medical underwriting: employees complete health questionnaires when joining. This gives more certainty about what's covered and can be slightly cheaper, but requires more administration.
  • Medical History Disregarded (MHD): available for larger schemes, this covers all employees including their pre-existing conditions. It's the most comprehensive option but requires sufficient scheme size.

Industry and occupation

Higher-risk industries like construction or manufacturing may face higher premiums due to a greater likelihood of injury claims. Office-based businesses typically pay less than those with manual workers.

Claims history

If you're switching from another provider, your claims history affects your new premium. A history of high claims increases perceived risk and can raise costs.

Optional extras

Additional cover options that increase your premium

1

Mental health treatment

Cover for therapy and psychiatric treatment beyond basic inpatient care.

2

Physiotherapy and complementary therapies

Access to physio, osteopathy, and similar treatments, often with annual visit limits.

3

Dental and optical cover

Routine dental check-ups and eye tests, usually added as a supplementary benefit.

4

Extended cancer care

Wider access to specialist cancer drugs and treatments beyond the standard policy limits.

5

Worldwide coverage

Treatment cover when employees are travelling or working outside the UK.

How to reduce health insurance cost per employee

If you're concerned about affordability, several strategies can help manage your health insurance cost per employee without sacrificing valuable cover.

Increase the policy excess

The excess is what employees pay towards their treatment before the insurance kicks in. Typical options range from £0 to £500 or more. Choosing a higher excess reduces your premium, sometimes by 10-20%, but make sure the amount is affordable for your team.

Use the NHS six-week rule

This clause means employees only receive private treatment if the NHS can't see them within six weeks. Given current NHS waiting times, most employees would still qualify for private care, but it can reduce premiums by around 25% because it lowers the insurer's expected claims.

Good to know

Lawrence Howlett

Check the wording of the NHS six-week rule carefully before relying on it to cut costs. Some policies apply it across all treatment, while others still allow immediate access for cancer care or certain urgent conditions.

Lawrence Howlett,Founder of Money Saving Advisors

Choose a guided hospital network

Insurers offer different hospital lists. "Guided" or "Expert-Select" networks direct employees to cost-effective hospitals and consultants, which can save 10-25% compared to unrestricted hospital access while still providing quality care.

Cap outpatient cover

Instead of unlimited outpatient benefits, choose a capped limit of £500-£1,000 per year. This covers most routine needs while keeping premiums manageable.

Tier cover by seniority

Offer different cover levels to different employee groups. For example:

  • Entry-level staff: basic inpatient cover plus an Employee Assistance Programme
  • Mid-level employees: add outpatient cover with caps
  • Senior staff: comprehensive cover with mental health and extended benefits

This approach lets you reward loyalty and seniority while managing overall costs.

Review annually with a broker

Insurance pricing changes, and your workforce evolves. Working with a broker who reviews the market each year helps ensure you're not overpaying. We connect you with specialist brokers who compare quotes across all major insurers.

Consider alternatives for specific needs

If mental health support is your priority but full private medical insurance is too expensive, consider a standalone Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) or mental health platform. If everyday health costs are the concern, a Health Cash Plan (where employees claim back costs for dental, optical, and physio) might be more cost-effective than full health insurance.

Tax implications of business health insurance

Business health insurance has specific tax implications for both employers and employees. Understanding these helps you budget accurately.

For employers

Corporation tax relief: business health insurance premiums are typically an allowable business expense, meaning you can deduct them from your taxable profits. This effectively reduces the net cost of providing the benefit.

Employer National Insurance: you'll need to pay Class 1A National Insurance Contributions (currently 13.8%) on the value of the health insurance benefit you provide to employees. This is reported via the P11D(b) form.

Reporting requirements: you must report the value of health insurance provided on a P11D form for each employee by 6th July following the end of the tax year. From April 2026, payrolling benefits becomes compulsory, meaning you'll need to include the benefit value in employees' taxable pay each month.

For employees

Benefit in kind: health insurance provided by an employer is treated as a taxable benefit in kind. Employees pay income tax on the value of the premium at their marginal rate.

For example, if the health insurance premium is £600 per year and the employee pays 20% basic rate tax, they'll pay an additional £120 in tax for the year. A 40% taxpayer would pay £240 extra.

No employee National Insurance: employees don't pay National Insurance on the benefit, only income tax.

Many employees consider the tax a worthwhile trade-off for access to private healthcare. The tax cost is typically much lower than purchasing equivalent individual cover privately, and group schemes often offer better underwriting terms.

Tax example

Tax example: annual premium and employee tax rate

Annual premium and tax rate
Additional cost
£500 premium, 20% taxpayer
Employee pays £100 more tax; employer pays £69 Class 1A National Insurance
£500 premium, 40% taxpayer
Employee pays £200 more tax; employer pays £69 Class 1A National Insurance
£1,000 premium, 20% taxpayer
Employee pays £200 more tax; employer pays £138 Class 1A National Insurance
£1,000 premium, 40% taxpayer
Employee pays £400 more tax; employer pays £138 Class 1A National Insurance

Good to know

Lawrence Howlett

If you're not already reporting benefits through payroll, it's worth getting your systems updated well before payrolling becomes compulsory in April 2026, rather than making the switch at the last minute.

Lawrence Howlett,Founder of Money Saving Advisors

Why compare business health insurance through a broker?

Get quotes matched to your workforce and budget

  • Compare cover from Bupa, AXA, Vitality, Aviva, and other major UK insurers
  • Get help structuring cover by seniority to manage your budget
  • Access expert advice with no pressure to proceed

Business health insurance vs individual cover

Buying health insurance through your business rather than employees purchasing it individually offers several advantages.

Cost efficiency

Group schemes typically cost less per person than individual policies because insurers can spread risk across multiple lives. The employer can also claim corporation tax relief on premiums, further reducing the effective cost.

Better underwriting

Individual applicants face detailed health questionnaires and may have pre-existing conditions excluded. Group schemes, especially larger ones, often offer more generous underwriting, with some qualifying for Medical History Disregarded terms.

Employee benefit value

Employees consistently rate health insurance as one of their most valued workplace benefits. Research suggests 36% of employees want their employer to offer business health insurance, making it a powerful tool for recruitment and retention.

Administrative simplicity

One policy covers your entire team, with the employer managing additions and removals rather than each employee arranging their own cover.

Tax efficiency

While employees pay some tax on the benefit, the overall tax position is usually more favourable than purchasing individual cover from taxed income.

Is business health insurance worth the cost?

Whether business health insurance is worth the health insurance cost per employee depends on your priorities and circumstances. Here's how to think about the value.

Potential benefits to your business

Reduced absence: the Association of British Insurers found that 65% of employees who accessed private healthcare through work didn't need to take sick leave, and 21% were supported to return to work faster. Vitality reports that employees with their health insurance show the equivalent of 2.5 additional productive days per year.

Faster access to care: with NHS waiting times averaging 12.9 weeks and over 7.4 million patients on waiting lists, private healthcare gets employees seen and treated much faster, often within days rather than months.

Recruitment and retention: health insurance is a differentiating benefit that can help attract and keep talented staff, particularly in competitive sectors.

Staff morale: employees feel valued when their employer invests in their wellbeing, which can improve engagement and job satisfaction.

When it might not be worth it

  • If your workforce is very young and healthy, they may rarely use the benefit
  • If cash flow is extremely tight, other priorities may come first
  • If employees don't value it, though most surveys suggest they do
  • If you have very few employees, individual cover might be simpler

If full business health insurance exceeds your budget, there are alternative or complementary options worth considering:

Lower-cost options

Alternative or complementary options

Health Cash Plans

From around £5-£15 per employee monthly, these let employees claim back everyday costs like dental check-ups, eye tests, and physiotherapy. They don't cover hospital treatment but address routine health needs.

Employee Assistance Programmes (EAPs)

Often included with health insurance or available standalone, EAPs provide confidential counselling and support services for employees dealing with personal or work problems.

Virtual GP services

Standalone 24/7 GP access can cost £2-£5 per employee monthly and addresses the desire for quick medical advice without full private medical insurance costs.

How to get business health insurance

Getting business health insurance quotes is straightforward, but comparing options properly requires expertise. Here's what the typical process looks like.

The process

How to get business health insurance

1

Gather your information

You'll need the number of employees to cover, their ages and postcodes (or average/ranges if not finalised), industry and occupations, any current provider if you're switching, the cover level you're interested in, and your budget.

2

Get quotes from multiple insurers

Major UK business health insurers include Bupa, AXA, Vitality, Aviva, WPA, and Equipsme for smaller businesses. Each has different strengths, pricing structures, and added benefits. A specialist broker can compare a wide range of insurers on your behalf, saving you from approaching each one individually.

3

Compare and choose

Look beyond headline price. Consider what's included (especially outpatient, mental health, and therapies), hospital networks and consultant access, underwriting terms, the claims process, additional benefits like virtual GP and wellness apps, and renewal terms.

4

Implement and communicate

Add employees to the scheme, communicate the benefit to your team, set up payroll reporting for P11D purposes, and provide employees with their membership details.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

The typical health insurance cost per employee ranges from £20 to £150 per month in the UK, depending on factors like age, location, and cover level. Most SMEs pay between £35 and £95 per employee monthly. Basic inpatient-only cover starts from £20-£40 per head, while comprehensive policies with full outpatient and mental health cover reach £80+ per month.

Yes. Employer premiums are typically deductible against corporation tax. However, employees pay income tax on the benefit, as it's treated as a Benefit-in-Kind.

Yes. Employer-paid health insurance is a benefit in kind, meaning employees pay Income Tax on its value at their marginal rate (20%, 40%, or 45%). The tax is usually collected through adjustments to their PAYE tax code. Employees don't pay National Insurance on the benefit.

Business health insurance, such as policies from Bupa, AXA Health, Vitality, or Aviva, covers private hospital treatment, surgery, and specialist consultations. A health cash plan, like those from Simplyhealth, reimburses everyday healthcare costs such as dental and optical care, but doesn't cover hospital treatment or major medical conditions.

Yes, business health insurance is available for companies of all sizes, including those with just 2-3 employees. Some providers, like Equipsme, specifically target small businesses with affordable entry-level plans starting from around £9-£20 per employee per month. Smaller businesses may face slightly higher per-head costs than larger groups due to less risk spreading.

Usually, not immediately. Most SME policies use moratorium underwriting, which excludes pre-existing conditions for the first two years. After that period, if you haven't received treatment, the condition may become covered. Larger schemes may qualify for Medical History Disregarded underwriting, which covers pre-existing conditions from day one.

Age is the biggest factor in determining your health insurance cost per employee. Older employees cost more to insure because they're statistically more likely to claim. An employee in their 50s might cost more than double what someone in their 20s costs. A workforce with an average age of 28 will have much lower premiums than one averaging 52.

Yes, businesses in London and the South East typically pay higher premiums because private healthcare costs more in these areas. If your policy includes access to premium London hospitals, expect to pay more than with a regional or national hospital network. Choosing a guided hospital list can reduce costs while maintaining quality care.

Several strategies can lower your health insurance cost per employee: increase the policy excess (what employees pay towards claims), apply the NHS six-week rule (private care only if the NHS wait exceeds six weeks), choose guided hospital networks, cap outpatient cover limits, tier coverage by seniority, and review quotes annually with a specialist broker.

Standard business health insurance typically includes inpatient hospital treatment (stays requiring a bed), day-patient procedures, and cancer care. Many policies also include some outpatient cover (consultations and tests without hospital admission), though this may have limits. Mental health cover, therapies, and dental/optical are usually optional extras that increase the premium.

Cover typically starts 14-30 days after you take out the policy, depending on the insurer. This waiting period allows time for administration and employee enrolment. Some insurers, like Equipsme, have a 21-day waiting period for employee cover to start after the company policy begins.

Yes, most business health insurance policies allow employees to add partners and children to their cover, usually at their own cost. The employer typically provides and pays for employee cover, with family extensions paid by the employee through payroll deduction or directly. Adding family increases the taxable benefit value.

Business health insurance typically excludes chronic conditions (long-term illnesses that can't be cured, like diabetes or asthma), pre-existing conditions (for an initial period), pregnancy and routine childbirth, cosmetic surgery, and drug or alcohol rehabilitation. Treatment for ongoing management of conditions rather than curing them usually isn't covered.

Employers report business health insurance on P11D forms for each employee by 6th July after the tax year ends. You also submit a P11D(b) form declaring Class 1A National Insurance due. From April 2026, payrolling benefits becomes compulsory, meaning you'll include the benefit value in employees' monthly taxable pay instead of reporting at year-end.

For many small businesses, yes. Health insurance helps attract and retain staff, reduces absence by providing faster treatment, and shows employees you value their wellbeing. The tax deductibility reduces the effective cost. However, weigh the premium against your budget and consider whether alternatives like health cash plans might suit your needs better at a lower cost.

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This article was written by:

Lawrence Howlett
Lawrence Howlett

Founder of Money Saving Advisors

Lawrence Howlett brings a results-driven mindset to his writing, shaped by over a decade of experience across finance, legal, and energy sectors. As the founder of Moneysavingadvisors, he’s built a reputation for turning complex financial concepts into clear, actionable insights for consumers. His writing stands out for its clarity, structure, and focus on delivering value.

Article last updated 19 July 2026

Reviewed by Nick McDonald on 19 July 2026