Income Protection
See real UK price ranges by age, job and cover level for 2026, and find out exactly what pushes your premium up or down.
Income protection insurance typically costs between £5 and £100 or more per month in the UK, with most healthy office-based workers in their 30s and 40s paying somewhere between £15 and £45 a month for a standard policy. Your own premium comes down to three things above all else: your age, your job, and how much monthly benefit you choose to insure. The younger you are and the lower-risk your occupation, the less you pay, because how income protection insurance works is built around the insurer's assessment of how likely you are to claim, and for how long.
These figures are illustrative averages gathered across typical whole-of-market pricing for income protection insurance, not a quote for any specific insurer. Real premiums are only confirmed once an insurer has underwritten your application in full.
Premiums for income protection insurance rise steadily with age because the statistical likelihood of falling ill or being injured for a prolonged period increases the older you get. The table below shows indicative monthly premiums for a standard scenario: a non-smoking, Class 1 (office-based) applicant insuring £1,500 a month in benefit, with an 8-week deferred period and cover running to age 65. Notice the jump between age 50 and age 60 in particular: premiums roughly double over that decade for the same cover, reflecting a much higher chance of a long-term claim in your late 50s and early 60s. If you're in your 20s or early 30s, locking in a guaranteed premium now can be one of the cheapest long-term financial decisions you make, because your rate is fixed at the age you applied rather than recalculated every year. These figures are indicative only, based on typical rates gathered across leading UK income protection providers for the stated scenario. They're for illustration, not a guaranteed price, and we review them annually as market pricing shifts.
Six factors combine to set your final premium, and understanding each one helps explain why two people can insure the same amount of income for very different prices. Insurers price income protection by estimating how likely you are to claim, how long a claim might last, and how much they would have to pay out each month.
Insurers place every occupation into a risk class, usually numbered 1 to 4, based on how physically demanding and how safety-critical the work is. This one factor alone can move your premium as much as a decade of ageing. The table below shows how the same £1,500 a month benefit, for a 40-year-old with an 8-week deferred period, changes in price purely because of job risk class. Some insurers decline Class 4 occupations altogether, such as roofers or offshore workers, or only offer cover through specialist niche providers, which is another reason to compare quotes across the whole market rather than approach a single insurer directly. If you're self-employed, your occupation class is assessed the same way, but insurers also look more closely at income verification. Read more on the cost of income protection for the self-employed for how this affects self-employed applicants specifically. Matching your exact job title to the right insurer's risk class matters too: two insurers can classify the same role differently, so a quote that looks expensive from one provider may look very different from another.
The deferred period, sometimes called the waiting period, is the length of time you must be off work before your income protection policy starts paying out. It's one of the most powerful, and most overlooked, levers for controlling your premium. The table below shows the same £1,500 a month benefit for a 40-year-old, Class 1 occupation, at four common deferred periods. The right deferred period usually matches how long your employer continues to pay you if you're off sick. If your contract guarantees full pay for three months, there's little point paying extra for a 4-week deferred period, since the policy would simply be paying you on top of your existing salary during that overlap. Matching your deferred period to your actual sick pay entitlement, rather than defaulting to the shortest option available, is one of the simplest ways to avoid overpaying for cover you may never use. Even a modest change, such as moving from a 4-week to a 13-week deferred period, can meaningfully lower your monthly outgoings without leaving you exposed during the period your employer would otherwise support you.
Short-term income protection pays out for a fixed period, typically one or two years per claim, while long-term (full) income protection can pay out all the way to your chosen retirement age if you remain unable to work. Because the insurer's maximum exposure is so much smaller with a capped benefit period, short-term policies are usually cheaper for the same monthly benefit. The saving comes with a real trade-off: if you're still unable to work once a 2-year short-term policy ends, your payments stop regardless of your circumstances, whereas a long-term policy keeps paying until you recover, retire, or the policy term ends. Short-term cover suits people who want a cheaper safety net for common, recoverable conditions, while long-term cover suits anyone who wants protection against a genuinely life-changing illness or injury. For a full breakdown of when each option makes sense, see our guide to short-term income protection cover.
You don't have to accept the first quote you're given. There are several genuine, underwriting-friendly ways to bring your premium down without leaving yourself dangerously underinsured.
For most employed and self-employed workers, yes, and the numbers make the case better than a general reassurance ever could. Statutory Sick Pay for the 2026/27 tax year is £123.25 a week, or 80% of your average earnings if that figure is lower, and it's now paid from your first full day off sick rather than after a three-day wait. For someone used to earning £2,500 a month take-home, that still leaves a monthly income gap of well over £1,700 once Statutory Sick Pay is factored in, or the full amount immediately if you're self-employed with no employer sick pay at all.
Claims data backs up the value case too. The Association of British Insurers reports that 97.9% of new individual income protection claims were paid in 2024, a rate that has held at or above that level for the past decade, with the average individual claim paying out around £10,000. Musculoskeletal problems such as back and neck pain, not cancer or heart disease, are the single biggest cause of claims, accounting for around a third of payouts, which shows how often income protection supports common, everyday health setbacks rather than only rare catastrophic illness. The FCA's 2024 Financial Lives Survey found that 54% of UK adults hold no protection insurance at all, meaning most people are relying entirely on savings or Statutory Sick Pay if they're signed off work long-term. Weighed against a typical premium of £15 to £45 a month, replacing a four-figure monthly income gap is, for most budgets, worth the cost. If you're still weighing it up against other protection products, our comparison of income protection vs critical illness insurance explains how the two work together rather than as alternatives.
Every figure on this page is an illustration, not a quote. Your real premium depends on full medical underwriting, your exact occupation, your smoker status, and the specific insurer's own pricing model, all of which can only be confirmed once you apply. The fastest way to see an accurate number is to compare real quotes across the whole market rather than approach a single insurer directly, since pricing for the same cover can vary significantly between providers.
Money Saving Advisors compares income protection quotes from leading UK providers and can talk you through deferred periods, benefit levels, and occupation classes so you insure the right amount rather than the most expensive amount. Start by using our tool to calculate how much cover you need before you compare prices. Whether you're buying your first policy or reviewing cover you've held for years, getting your numbers checked against current whole-of-market pricing costs nothing and often reveals a cheaper option than the one you started with.
If you pay for your own personal income protection policy with your own after-tax income, any benefit you receive if you claim is paid tax-free. This is different from group income protection arranged through an employer, where the benefit is usually paid through payroll and taxed as income, since the employer has typically treated the premiums as a business expense. Always check your specific policy documents, because tax treatment depends on who pays the premium, not just the type of cover.
The cheapest genuine way to reduce cost without cutting real protection is to extend your deferred period to match any sick pay or savings buffer you already have, insure only the actual gap between your income and essential outgoings rather than the maximum benefit on offer, and compare whole-of-market quotes rather than buying from the first insurer you check, since identical cover can vary in price by 30% or more between providers for the same applicant.
It depends on the scenario, but income protection is often cheaper for younger, healthy applicants because it typically pays a capped monthly amount rather than one large lump sum. Critical illness cover pays a single tax-free lump sum on diagnosis of a specified serious illness, which usually costs more to insure for a comparable sum. Many people take out both, since income protection covers ongoing income loss from a wide range of conditions while critical illness cover addresses a lump-sum need.
It depends on the policy type. Guaranteed premium policies are fixed at the point you take out cover and only rise with any agreed inflation-linked increases to your benefit, never because of a change in your health or claims history. Reviewable premium policies can be repriced by the insurer, usually every one to five years, based on the insurer's overall claims experience across all policyholders, not your individual claims history. Guaranteed premiums cost more initially but offer long-term certainty.
Often, yes. Insurers may apply a premium loading, add an exclusion for that specific condition, or in some cases decline cover altogether, depending on how well-controlled the condition is and how it was disclosed. Common conditions like historic back pain, anxiety, or high blood pressure don't automatically rule you out, but they typically require full medical underwriting rather than a simple online quote, so factor extra time into your application if this applies to you.
Most insurers cap the benefit at 50% to 65% of your gross income before tax, sometimes with a small fixed amount added on top, to keep an incentive to return to work once you recover. You can choose to insure less than the maximum if you want a lower premium, but insuring significantly under your actual income gap defeats the purpose of the policy. Self-employed applicants are usually assessed against average earnings over the last two to three years.
Not automatically. Cost is still driven mainly by age, occupation risk, and benefit level rather than employment status alone. However, self-employed applicants often face closer scrutiny of income verification, since insurers typically average earnings over two or three years of accounts or tax returns rather than a single payslip, and some self-employed trades sit in higher occupation risk classes. This can affect the benefit amount you're able to insure even when the underlying rate is similar.
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Compare the types of income protection insurance, from short-term and long-term to own occupation and group cover, to find the right fit for you.

Short-term income protection pays a tax-free income for 6 months to 2 years if you can't work. See costs, cover and how it compares to PPI.

A plain-English guide to group income protection: how it works, what it costs, and whether your workplace cover is enough to protect your income.

Work out exactly how much income protection cover you need using one simple formula, updated for the 2026 Statutory Sick Pay reform.