Secured Loans

10 year loans how they work and what they cost

A 10 year loan spreads secured borrowing over 120 monthly payments, aiming for a balance between manageable repayments and a realistic route to becoming debt-free. Here's how the term compares to shorter and longer options, and what shapes the rate you're offered.

  • Compare a wide range of lenders
  • Access expert advice with no pressure to proceed
  • A soft search eligibility check that doesn't affect your credit score

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage or any other debt secured on it.

What is a 10 year loan?

A 10 year loan is a borrowing option repaid over 120 monthly instalments. Before taking one out, you'll usually choose between a secured and an unsecured loan.

  • Unsecured loans don't require collateral but tend to come with higher interest rates and lower borrowing limits.
  • Secured loans use an asset, most commonly your home, as security. They're often available at lower rates and higher amounts, but your home is at risk if you don't keep up repayments.

A 10-year term sits between shorter personal loans (typically 1 to 7 years) and longer mortgage-style borrowing (up to 25 to 30 years). It appeals to homeowners who want lower monthly payments than a short-term loan without paying interest for decades. You might also hear 10 year loans called homeowner loans, second charge mortgages, or secured personal loans. They describe the same type of product; different lenders simply use different names.

What is a 10 year loan?

A 10 year loan can help you plan your finances because you know your end date from the moment you take it out. People use 10 year loans to consolidate multiple debts, pay for a home extension, or cover other major expenses.

This term length sits between shorter personal loans and longer mortgage-style borrowing. Manageable monthly payments, without stretching the term so long that interest costs spiral, is the main appeal of a 10-year loan.

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage or any other debt secured on it.

We're a broker, not a lender. We search our panel to find options that match your circumstances and don't charge you for our service. To apply, you'll usually need to be a UK resident with a current account. Checking your eligibility doesn't affect your credit score.

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Not sure what rate you'd be offered?

Every lender assesses your credit profile, loan-to-value, and income differently. Speak to an advisor for a personalised quote based on your circumstances, with no pressure to proceed.

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How does your credit profile affect your 10 year loan rate?

Rates for 10 year secured loans vary based on your credit history, loan-to-value ratio, and overall affordability. Rates change frequently, so we don't publish specific figures here; speak to an advisor for a quote based on your circumstances. In general terms, though, your credit profile has a big impact on the rate and lender choice available to you.

How credit profile generally affects your options

Credit profile
What this generally means
Excellent (usually 720+)
Access to the lowest available rates and the widest choice of lenders
Good (roughly 650-719)
Competitive rates from most mainstream and specialist lenders
Fair (roughly 580-649)
Higher rates and a narrower lender panel, though options remain
Poor (below 580)
Rates are higher and choice is limited mostly to specialist lenders

These are general bands rather than guarantees. Lenders also weigh your loan-to-value ratio, income, and the specific loan amount, so two applicants with the same credit score can be offered different rates. Getting a personalised quote is the only reliable way to know what you'd pay.

Good to know

Lawrence Howlett

In our experience, credit issues older than 2 to 3 years tend to carry far less weight than problems from the last year. If you have a poor credit event from several years ago followed by clean behaviour since, you may qualify for better rates than your headline credit score suggests.

Lawrence Howlett,Founder of Money Saving Advisors

How 10 year loan terms compare to other repayment periods

The term you choose has a big effect on both your monthly budget and the total amount you'll repay. As a general rule, shorter terms mean higher monthly payments but less interest paid overall, while longer terms lower your monthly payments at the cost of paying more interest over time.

How loan term affects your monthly payment and total interest

Loan term
General trade-off
5 years
Highest monthly payment, lowest total interest
10 years
A balance between manageable payments and moderate total interest
15 years
Lower monthly payment, more total interest than 10 years
20 years
Lower monthly payment again, more total interest than 15 years
25 years
Lowest monthly payment, highest total interest

A 10-year loan reduces the total interest paid compared with a 25 or 30-year term because the balance is cleared faster, though the monthly payments are higher than a longer term would need. For many households, that balance between affordability and total cost makes 10 years a practical middle ground. While shorter-term loans can come with a lower rate because they carry less risk for the lender, the higher monthly payments mean they won't suit every budget.

Who offers 10 year secured loans in the UK?

Most secured loan providers offer terms between 3 and 30 years, so 10 years sits well within the standard range. Most lenders also require applicants to be UK residents with online banking access, to make applying for and managing the loan straightforward.

The UK market includes a few categories of lender:

High street and mainstream lenders

Banks you'll recognise offer secured loans, though they typically reserve their best rates for existing customers with strong credit histories. Acceptance criteria tend to be stricter, and if you already hold a current account with the lender, you may be eligible for preferential terms.

The advantages include brand recognition and the convenience of managing your borrowing alongside your existing accounts. That said, high street lenders often decline applications that specialist lenders would accept.

Specialist secured loan providers

Specialist lenders focus specifically on second charge lending. They've built expertise in assessing applications that high street banks might overlook, including self-employed borrowers, those with complex income, and applicants with a credit blip in their history.

Rates from specialist lenders are generally a little higher than mainstream best rates, but they accept a wider range of applicants and circumstances.

Building societies

Some building societies offer secured loans to their existing mortgage customers. Products can be competitive, though availability varies by region and membership requirements may apply.

Why compare through a broker

Working with a broker like Money Saving Advisors means we compare a wide range of lenders to find options that match your circumstances. You complete one application, we do the comparison work, and you see which lenders are likely to accept you and on what terms.

This matters particularly for 10 year loans because rate differences compound significantly over a decade, so it's worth taking the time to compare properly rather than accepting the first offer you receive.

Why compare a 10 year loan through a broker?

We compare options from a wide range of lenders, not just one.

  • Access to specialist lenders not available on the high street
  • One application, multiple lender options, minimal credit footprint
  • Access expert advice with no pressure to proceed

What affects your 10 year loan rate

Lenders don't just look at your credit score when pricing a 10 year loan. A combination of factors shapes both your rate and how much interest you'll pay over the life of the loan. Understanding what matters helps you identify where you might be able to improve your position.

Credit history and score

Your credit file carries the most weight in rate decisions. Lenders want to see that you've managed borrowing responsibly. Missed payments, defaults, and court judgments all tend to increase the rate you're offered, though they don't necessarily mean you'll be declined.

In our experience, credit issues older than 2 to 3 years tend to have less impact than recent problems. If you have a poor credit event from several years ago and clean behaviour since, you may qualify for better rates than your headline score suggests.

Loan-to-value ratio

Loan-to-value (LTV) compares your total secured borrowing (your existing mortgage plus the new loan) to your property's current value. The more equity you retain, the lower your rate is likely to be.

Example: a property worth £280,000 with a £165,000 mortgage has £115,000 of equity. Borrowing £40,000 creates a combined loan-to-value of 73% (£205,000 ÷ £280,000), leaving 27% equity. Most lenders offer better rates below 75% loan-to-value than above 80%. Borrowing above 85% combined loan-to-value significantly reduces lender choice and increases rates.

Income and affordability

Even with excellent credit and strong equity, lenders need to confirm you can afford the monthly payments. They'll look at your income sources, existing financial commitments, and general living costs.

Affordability matters more for a 10-year term than for shorter loans, because lenders are committing to your repayment capacity for a full decade. Self-employed applicants typically need 2 years of accounts, though some lenders accept 1 year for established businesses.

Property type and condition

Standard residential properties, such as houses, flats, and bungalows in reasonable condition, qualify for the widest range of lenders and the best rates. Non-standard construction, flats above commercial premises, or properties needing significant work may face limited options and higher rates.

The true cost of a 10 year loan

Monthly payments tell only part of the story. Before committing to a 10 year loan, it's worth understanding the full cost picture, including the setup fees that add to your borrowing.

Setup costs to expect

When you take out a secured loan, various fees apply on top of the amount you borrow:

Typical setup costs for a secured loan

Fee type
Typical range
Arrangement fee (lender)
£295-£995
Broker fee (if applicable)
£0-£595
Valuation fee (surveyor or lender)
£150-£400
Legal fees (solicitor)
£300-£750
Title insurance
£50-£150

Total typical setup costs range from around £1,200 to £2,500, though this varies by lender and loan size. These fees are often added to your loan amount, which means you pay interest on them over the full 10 years rather than settling them upfront.

Money Saving Advisors doesn't charge a broker fee for our service. We're paid by lenders when your loan completes, and this doesn't affect which products we recommend to you.

Advantages and disadvantages of a 10 year loan

Choosing a 10-year term over a shorter or longer one involves trade-offs. Here's a balanced look at both sides.

Why a 10 year term works well for many borrowers

  • Manageable monthly payments without excessive interest. Compared with a 5-year term, monthly payments are significantly lower. Compared with a 20-year-plus term, you save a substantial amount in interest.
  • Structured debt elimination. A decade gives you a clear end point, so you'll know roughly when you'll be free of this additional charge on your home.
  • Rates that can be more favourable than very long terms. Some lenders price loans shorter than 15 years more favourably because they recover their money sooner.
  • Flexibility for mid-life borrowers. Someone in their mid-fifties taking a 10-year term could be debt-free by their mid-sixties, aligning with retirement, whereas longer terms might extend well beyond typical retirement age.

Potential drawbacks to consider

  • Higher payments than longer terms. If your budget is tight, stretching to 15 or 20 years reduces the immediate pressure, even though it costs more overall.
  • Less flexibility than shorter terms. A 5-year loan lets you reassess sooner. With a 10-year term, you're committed for longer, and early repayment usually carries a charge.
  • Your home remains at risk for a decade. That's a long time to carry the risk of repossession, and circumstances can change significantly over 10 years.
  • Rate environment uncertainty. If you choose a variable rate, your payments could increase if interest rates rise over the decade. A fixed rate provides certainty but may cost more upfront.

Who should consider a 10 year loan?

A secured loan can be used for a variety of purposes, from home improvements to debt consolidation or major life expenses. Whether a 10-year term is the right option for you depends on your circumstances, including your budget and what you need the money for. It won't suit everyone, and there may be more appropriate alternatives depending on your situation.

Who might want different terms

Consider shorter terms (5-7 years) if: you can afford higher monthly payments, want to minimise total interest, or plan to sell your property soon. Short-term loans often come with a lower rate, but need higher monthly payments than longer options.

Consider longer terms (15-25 years) if: affordability is tight, you're borrowing a larger amount, or you'd prefer lower monthly commitments despite a higher total cost.

Common uses

When a 10 year loan tends to make sense

Home improvement projects

Major renovations, extensions, or conversions often cost £30,000 to £100,000. A 10-year term keeps monthly payments manageable while the completed work adds value to your property.

Debt consolidation

Rolling multiple high-interest debts into one secured loan can reduce your monthly outgoings and make it easier to keep track of repayments. Only consolidate if you're confident you won't build up new debt alongside it.

Major life expenses

Wedding costs, helping a family member with a house deposit, funding a business, or covering unexpected expenses can justify secured borrowing. A 10-year term suits amounts between roughly £15,000 and £100,000, where a shorter term would strain the monthly budget.

How to get the best 10 year loan rate

Improving your position before applying can mean access to better rates and more lender choice. Here's what actually makes a difference.

Check your credit report first

Get free copies of your credit report from the main reference agencies. Look for errors, unknown accounts, or outdated information, and correct mistakes before applying to avoid unnecessary declines or higher rates.

Reduce your loan-to-value ratio if possible

Every percentage point of equity you retain improves your rate options. If you're borrowing for home improvements, consider whether you can fund part of the cost from savings. Keeping your combined loan-to-value below 75% to 80% opens up better rates.

Stabilise your income documentation

Lenders want clear proof of income. Employed applicants generally need recent payslips and sometimes an employer reference. Self-employed borrowers should have their accounts prepared and accessible. Gaps or inconsistencies can slow applications and affect the rate you're offered.

Use a broker to compare properly

Applying directly to multiple lenders triggers multiple credit searches, which can lower your score. A broker conducts a soft search first, then only proceeds to a full application with lenders likely to accept you, meaning one application, multiple lender options, and a minimal credit footprint.

Expert insight

Lawrence Howlett

A 1% difference in rate on a £40,000 loan over 10 years adds up to thousands of pounds in extra interest. It's always worth comparing properly rather than accepting the first offer you receive.

Lawrence Howlett,Founder of Money Saving Advisors

How it works

How to apply for a 10 year loan through us

From initial enquiry to funds in your account, the process typically takes 4 to 8 weeks, though straightforward applications with documents ready can complete faster.

1

Initial enquiry and eligibility check

Tell us how much you'd like to borrow, your property value and mortgage balance, income details, and a credit history overview. We conduct a soft search, which doesn't affect your credit score, to identify which lenders are likely to accept your application.

2

Compare your options

We present your options and explain the trade-offs between different lenders and products, so you can decide whether to proceed with no pressure either way.

3

Full application

If you choose to proceed, you'll complete a detailed application with supporting documents, including proof of identity and address, income evidence, property details, and bank statements. This stage triggers a hard credit search.

4

Underwriting and valuation

The lender reviews your application and arranges a property valuation, which may be desktop-based or require a surveyor visit. Underwriters may ask for additional documents or clarification.

5

Offer, legal work and completion

If approved, you'll receive a formal offer setting out the rate, payments, and terms. Solicitors handle the legal work and register the new charge, and funds are released once this completes.

Ready to compare 10 year loan options?

Speak to an advisor to see which lenders would consider your application and get a personalised quote, with no pressure to proceed.

Risks and considerations for a 10 year secured loan

Before proceeding, it's worth thinking through the following factors carefully.

Your home is at risk

This isn't a formality. If you can't maintain payments, the lender can ultimately repossess and sell your property to recover what's owed. Think carefully about how you'd cope if your circumstances changed, for example through job loss, illness, relationship breakdown, or unexpected expenses.

Early repayment charges may apply

Most 10 year loans include early repayment charges, usually highest in the first few years and reducing over time. If you think you might want to clear the loan early, perhaps by selling your property or receiving an inheritance, check the early repayment charge schedule before committing.

Variable rates can change

If you choose a variable rate 10 year loan, your payments will move if interest rates change. It's worth budgeting for what you could afford if rates rose, rather than assuming they'll stay the same for the full term.

Your equity position changes

Taking out a secured loan reduces your home equity. If property prices fall or stay flat while you're repaying, you could end up with less equity than you started with, which affects your ability to remortgage, move house, or borrow again in future.

If you're worried about managing repayments or your wider finances, free and impartial guidance is available from MoneyHelper on 0800 138 7777.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions about 10 year loans

Rates depend on your credit profile, loan-to-value ratio, and income, so it isn't possible to quote a single figure here. Applicants with an excellent credit history, a low loan-to-value, and stable income generally access the most competitive rates. Speak to an advisor for a personalised quote based on your circumstances.

Yes. Specialist lenders consider applicants with poor credit histories, including past defaults and court judgments, though rates will typically be higher. In our experience, credit issues older than 2 years tend to have less impact than more recent problems.

Amounts typically range from £10,000 to £500,000, limited by your available equity and affordability. Most lenders require a combined loan-to-value below 85%. For example, a property worth £250,000 with a £150,000 mortgage would have £62,500 of maximum borrowing potential at 85% loan-to-value.

Both options exist. A fixed rate locks your payment amount for a set period, often 2, 5, or the full 10 years, which gives certainty. A variable rate tracks the Bank of England base rate or the lender's standard variable rate, so it can rise or fall. Most applicants prefer a fixed rate for budgeting predictability.

Initial eligibility checks use a soft search, which doesn't appear on your credit file or affect your score. A full application triggers a hard search, which other lenders can see. Using a broker minimises hard searches, because we only move to a full application with lenders likely to accept you.

Yes, though early repayment charges typically apply. These are usually highest in the first few years and reduce over time. Check the early repayment charge schedule before accepting any loan offer if repaying early might be relevant to you.

It depends on your circumstances. Remortgaging to release equity might suit you if you have substantial equity and a strong credit history, but it involves a full property valuation and may affect your existing mortgage rate. A 10 year secured loan sits alongside your mortgage without disturbing it, which can be simpler if you're happy with your current mortgage deal.

From initial enquiry to funds in your account, the process typically takes 4 to 8 weeks. Straightforward applications with documents provided quickly can complete faster, while complex cases or properties requiring a physical valuation may take longer.

Standard requirements include proof of identity, proof of address, income evidence such as payslips or accounts for the self-employed, 3 months of bank statements, and property documentation. Lenders may request additional items depending on your circumstances.

Yes. Most lenders ask for 2 years of accounts or tax returns, though some accept 1 year for established businesses. Your net profit, or salary plus dividends for limited company directors, generally forms the basis of the affordability assessment.

Missing a payment can damage your credit score and will usually trigger contact from the lender. Persistent missed payments can lead to default notices and, ultimately, repossession. If you're struggling, contact your lender as early as possible, since most lenders prefer to arrange a payment plan rather than proceed to repossession.

Most lenders require the loan to be repaid before you reach an upper age limit, often somewhere between 75 and 85, depending on the lender. Specialist later-life lenders may accept applicants up to 85 or beyond at the point of application.

Yes. Buildings insurance covering the full rebuild cost is mandatory. Some lenders also require life insurance covering the loan balance, particularly for older applicants or larger loans. These costs aren't part of the loan rate but add to the overall expense of borrowing.

Yes, though it's less common. A first charge secured loan, where you don't have a separate mortgage, is available from some lenders. This tends to suit people who own their property outright or want to consolidate their mortgage with additional borrowing. Rates and criteria differ from second charge products, so it's worth comparing both options.

The interest rate is the basic cost of borrowing. The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) includes the interest rate plus mandatory fees, giving a more complete picture of the cost. When comparing 10 year loans, it's best to compare APR figures rather than headline interest rates alone, since APR gives the fuller picture.

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This article was written by:

Lawrence Howlett
Lawrence Howlett

Founder of Money Saving Advisors

Lawrence Howlett brings a results-driven mindset to his writing, shaped by over a decade of experience across finance, legal, and energy sectors. As the founder of Moneysavingadvisors, he’s built a reputation for turning complex financial concepts into clear, actionable insights for consumers. His writing stands out for its clarity, structure, and focus on delivering value.

Article last updated 19 July 2026

Reviewed by Nick McDonald on 19 July 2026