Bridging loans
A CCJ, default, mortgage arrears, an IVA or a past bankruptcy does not automatically rule you out. Most bridging lenders weigh your property's equity and exit strategy above your credit score.
Yes. Most specialist bridging lenders will consider applicants with a range of credit issues, including County Court Judgments (CCJs), defaults, mortgage or rent arrears, a satisfied Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) or a discharged bankruptcy. This is because a bridging loan is secured against property and assessed primarily on the equity available and the strength of your exit strategy, rather than on credit score alone.
This is general guidance rather than a personal recommendation, and outcomes vary by circumstances. Speak to an advisor to discuss your specific credit history before applying.
If you're worried that your credit history will rule you out, the short answer is that a bridging loan bad credit application is often still possible. If you need a refresher on what is a bridging loan first, that guide covers the basics. In short, bridging loans are short-term, secured lending, typically used to bridge a gap between buying and selling property, breaking a chain, or funding an auction purchase. Because the loan is secured against a property, lenders focus heavily on how much equity sits in that property and how you plan to repay the loan, alongside your credit history rather than instead of it.
This guide covers which credit issues are typically accepted, how bad credit affects pricing and loan-to-value directionally, what actually causes a bridging loan to be refused, and what to do if you're declined.
Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it, so it's worth thinking carefully about your exit strategy before you apply.
Specialist lenders assess most adverse credit on a case-by-case basis, weighing how severe and how recent the issue is against your equity and exit strategy. A bridging loan with a CCJ, a bridging loan with an IVA, or a bridging loan after bankruptcy can all be realistic options, but none is guaranteed - every application is assessed individually.
These are general statements of how the specialist bridging market typically approaches each issue, not a promise of acceptance from any individual lender. If your circumstances involve a mortgage with a CCJ rather than a bridge, our mortgage with a CCJ guide may be more relevant. If an IVA or debt management plan is the main factor, see our guide to getting a mortgage with an IVA or DMP.
Bridging loan eligibility with bad credit hinges on three things far more than your credit score: sufficient equity or deposit in the security property (commonly in the region of 25-35% depending on the case), a clear and credible exit strategy such as an agreed sale, a mortgage offer, or a remortgage plan, and a property that lenders consider suitable security, meaning it can realistically be sold or mortgaged on.
Self-employed and limited company applicants can qualify on broadly the same basis as anyone else. Because bridging lenders lean on the security and exit plan rather than payslips, self-employed income is often easier to accommodate than it would be for a mainstream mortgage, though you'll still need to demonstrate the loan can realistically be repaid.

Acceptance of any individual credit issue is always assessed case-by-case by each lender. This guide describes general market practice, not a personal recommendation, and outcomes will vary depending on your specific circumstances.
Eligibility
More severe or more recent adverse credit is generally treated as higher risk by bridging lenders. In practice, this typically means your application is priced within a higher rate tier and offered at a more conservative maximum loan-to-value than an equivalent clean-credit case. A strong exit strategy, a lower loan-to-value request, or additional security can help offset some of that impact.
Because pricing varies significantly by lender and by circumstance, we don't quote specific rates here - published figures date quickly and can be misleading. For a full explanation of how bridging loan costs work, see our guide to bridging loan costs explained. Speak to an advisor for a personalised, up-to-date assessment of what your bridging loan bad credit rates and LTV might look like.
Yes. Even where your credit history is accepted in principle, the most common reasons for a bridging loan to be declined are having no credible exit strategy, insufficient equity in the security property, a property that lenders won't accept as security (uninhabitable, non-standard construction, or a very short lease), and very recent or severe adverse credit, such as an active bankruptcy or a large unsatisfied CCJ.
In other words, a refusal is often about the deal, not just the credit history. Being upfront about your circumstances from the outset gives your advisor the best chance of matching you with a lender likely to say yes.
None of the steps below can turn a weak application into a certain approval, but each one strengthens your case with a specialist lender.

We compare a wide range of specialist bad-credit bridging lenders rather than just one, and that matters more, not less, once your credit history is complicated. Fewer lenders will consider some profiles, so the comparison work itself directly affects both your approval odds and the pricing you're offered.
If you'd like to see how specialist lenders in this space stack up, our guide to compare the best bridging loan companies is a good next step before you apply.
How to improve your chances
Get satisfied issues registered as settled
Make sure any satisfied CCJs or defaults show as settled on your credit file before you apply.
Strengthen your exit strategy
Evidence such as an agreed sale or a mortgage offer in principle makes your application far more compelling.
Maximise your deposit or equity
A lower loan-to-value request can offset some of the impact of adverse credit on approval and pricing.
Be upfront from the outset
Disclosing your full credit history early avoids wasted time and lets your advisor target the right lenders.
Compare a panel of specialist lenders
A broker who compares a wide range of specialist bad-credit bridging lenders, rather than approaching one directly, gives you a realistic view of your options.
A bridging loan isn't always the right tool, even when it's available to you. It's worth weighing it against other routes before you commit.
If a bridging loan turns out not to be the right fit, our guide comparing a secured loan vs bridging loan covers the trade-offs in more depth. If your real need is consolidating existing debt rather than bridging a property transaction, see our guide to debt consolidation loans for bad credit.
Compare your options
An advisor can talk through bridging loans and the alternatives, based on your credit history and timescale.

MoneySavingExpert's published position is that bridging loans are comparatively expensive next to mainstream borrowing, and should only be used where genuinely needed, after carefully comparing the options available. That caution matters even more if you have bad credit, since you'll typically have fewer lenders to compare against, which makes independent comparison work more important, not less.
A bridging loan secured against a property that you or an immediate family member will live in is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. A bridging loan secured against an investment property or a commercial property is typically unregulated. This distinction matters because it affects the consumer protections available to you, including access to the Financial Ombudsman Service if something goes wrong with your application or your lender.
You can check whether a firm is authorised on the Financial Conduct Authority register. Your advisor can explain which category your specific bridging loan would fall into before you commit to anything.
Being declined for a bridging loan isn't the end of the road. Start by asking your broker or lender why, since it's often about the exit strategy or the security property rather than your credit history alone. From there, consider whether a specialist secured loan or an adverse-credit remortgage might suit your circumstances better, and where possible, address the underlying credit issue before reapplying. If bankruptcy is the underlying issue and a bridge genuinely isn't the right fit, our guide to mortgage after bankruptcy covers a longer-term alternative route.
If the real issue is existing debt rather than a specific property transaction, get independent guidance from MoneyHelper (0800 138 7777) before taking on any further borrowing. Remember that your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it, so it's worth being certain any new borrowing is affordable and appropriate for your situation.
Common questions
Yes, bridging lenders focus more on your property's value and exit strategy than your credit score. While better credit may help you access lower rates, specialist bridging lenders regularly work with borrowers who have adverse credit history. The key factor is demonstrating a viable way to repay the loan.
Qualification hinges on sufficient equity or deposit in the security property, usually in the region of 25-35%, along with a clear and credible exit strategy such as an agreed sale or refinance plan. The property itself also needs to be one lenders consider saleable or mortgageable. Self-employed and limited company applicants can qualify on the same basis as anyone else.
MoneySavingExpert's published stance is that bridging loans are comparatively expensive compared with mainstream borrowing and should only be used where genuinely needed, after comparing the options carefully. This caution applies especially if you have bad credit, since you'll usually have fewer lenders to compare.
Yes. Even bad-credit-friendly lenders commonly refuse applications where there's no credible exit strategy, insufficient equity, a property that isn't acceptable as security, or very recent and severe adverse credit such as an active bankruptcy or a large unsatisfied CCJ. Being upfront about your circumstances early on helps avoid this.
It's possible, though generally harder than with a discharged IVA. Some specialist lenders will consider applicants with an active Individual Voluntary Arrangement, usually at a more conservative maximum loan-to-value, alongside a strong exit strategy and sufficient equity. Acceptance is assessed case-by-case by each lender.
Applying triggers a credit search, which can cause a small, temporary dip in your score, and the new borrowing will appear on your credit file. Keeping up with any interest payments and repaying the loan on time when your exit strategy completes shouldn't cause lasting damage, but missing the repayment deadline or defaulting can affect your credit profile significantly.
Yes. Self-employed applicants are assessed on broadly the same basis as anyone else, with lenders focusing on the equity in the security property and the exit strategy rather than payslips. You'll typically need to provide accounts or other evidence of your financial position, alongside being upfront about your credit history.
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