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First-time buyer mortgages: getting on the property ladder

Taking your first step onto the property ladder can feel overwhelming, but understanding first-time buyer mortgages doesn't have to be complicated. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know.

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October 24, 2024

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Understanding first-time buyer mortgages

First-time buyer mortgages are specifically designed to help new homeowners enter the property market. They often come with special features like lower deposit requirements, cashback offers, and access to government schemes. As a first-time buyer, you're in a unique position to take advantage of these benefits, potentially saving thousands of pounds in the process.

First-time buyer mortgages are specifically designed to help new homeowners enter the property market. They often come with special features like lower deposit requirements, cashback offers, and access to government schemes. As a first-time buyer, you're in a unique position to take advantage of these benefits, potentially saving thousands of pounds in the process.

Getting your finances ready

Before applying for your first mortgage, you'll need to get your finances in order. Lenders typically look for:

  • A good credit score: Check your credit report and address any issues
  • Stable income: Usually at least 6 months in your current job
  • Deposit: Typically 5-10% minimum of the property's value
  • Proof of affordability: Your monthly outgoings and commitments
  • Regular savings history: Showing you can manage money responsibly

Most lenders will offer mortgages between 3 and 4.5 times your annual income, though some may go higher in certain circumstances. For example, if you earn £40,000 per year, you might be able to borrow up to £180,000.

Available support schemes

Several government-backed schemes can help you get on the property ladder, depending on lenders and your eligibility. These include:

  • Shared Ownership - Buy a share of a property (10-75%) and pay rent on the rest
  • First Homes scheme - Offers selected new-build properties at a 30-50% discount
  • Rent to Buy - Offers rent payments of 20% below market value to help you save for a deposit
  • The mortgage guarantee scheme - 5% deposit mortgages are available until June 2025
  • Help to Build loans for help towards building your home in England, or Help to Buy loans towards a new-build home in Wales

At the time of writing (October 2024), you can no longer get a Help to Buy: Equity Loan in England or a Help to Buy ISA, though you can still open a Lifetime ISA to save for a first home.

Summing up

Securing a first-time buyer mortgage is a significant milestone. Take time to research your options, get your finances in order, and don't be afraid to seek professional advice. With careful planning and the right support, you could be holding the keys to your first home sooner than you think.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much deposit do I really need as a first-time buyer?

The minimum deposit required typically starts at 5% of the property's value, but offering a larger deposit can give you access to better interest rates and more mortgage options. For example, on a £200,000 property, you'd need at least £10,000 for a 5% deposit, but increasing this to £20,000 (10%) could reduce your monthly payments significantly. Consider this example: On a £200,000 property with a 25-year term: 5% deposit (£10,000) at 4.5% interest = approximately £1,056 monthly payment 10% deposit (£20,000) at 4.0% interest = approximately £955 monthly payment The larger deposit could save you over £1,200 per year in repayments, demonstrating why it's often worth saving a bit longer if possible.

What fees should I budget for beyond my deposit?

Beyond your deposit, you'll need to budget for several additional costs as part of your mortgage deal. Survey fees typically range from £250 for a basic survey to £1,000+ for a full structural survey. Legal fees usually cost between £850-£1,500, while your mortgage provider will charge an arrangement fee ranging from £0-£2,000 depending on the lender and product. You'll also need to consider: Stamp duty (though many first-time buyers are exempt up to £425,000) Buildings insurance (typically £200-£400 per year) Estate agents' fees, typically from around 1-3.5% of the purchase price Mortgage and protection advisers' / brokers' fees Moving costs Initial furnishing and decoration Emergency fund for unexpected repairs Mortgage repayments - use our mortgage calculator to work out your monthly mortgage payments and make sure you can afford them

How does my credit score affect my mortgage application?

Your credit score plays a crucial role in your mortgage application, affecting both your chances of approval and the interest rates you'll be offered. A higher credit score typically gives you access to better deals and higher borrowing amounts. For example, someone with a good credit score (700+) might be offered rates 0.5-1% lower than someone with a fair score (600-699). To improve your credit score before applying: Register on the electoral roll Pay all bills on time Keep credit utilisation below 30% of available credit Avoid applying for new credit in the 6 months before your mortgage application Check your credit report for errors and correct them Close unused credit accounts Consider that even a 0.5% difference in interest rate on a £200,000 mortgage could mean paying an extra £50-£60 per month, or over £15,000 over a 25-year term. If you do have a less than ideal credit history, you may find that a mortgage broker of specialist lender may be able to widen your options. While a full repayment mortgage is by far the more common deal for first-time buyers, specialist lenders may also offer interest-only mortgages if your circumstances are unusual.

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About the author

Lawrence Howlett

Lawrence Howlett brings a results-driven mindset to his writing, shaped by over a decade of experience across finance, legal, and energy sectors. As the founder of Moneysavingadvisors, he’s built a reputation for turning complex financial concepts into clear, actionable insights for consumers. His writing stands out for its clarity, structure, and focus on delivering value.

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